Challenges in Using Autodesk Revit in Historical Information Modelling (hBIM) Based on the Example of the Lilpop, Rau and Loewenstein Factory Upgrade
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Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Warszawska
Publication date: 2025-12-11
KAiU 2023;LXVIII(2):4-49
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The article presents an analysis of the
application of Building Information
Modelling (BIM) and accompanying
standards in the protection and upgrades
of historic buildings on the example of the
adaptation and modernisation design of
the Lilpop, Rau and Loewenstein factory
in Warsaw. It outlines the way in which
conservation-specific studies have been
successfully incorporated into a project
prepared in accordance with the requirements
of the BIM methodology, and discusses issues
of unmet objectives and organisational and
technical problems encountered. Key findings
highlight the limitations of the current
BIM methodology and the implementation
of the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC)
standard in the Autodesk Revit environment
in terms of accurately representing the
state of preservation of historic buildings,
as well as the inability to fully integrate the
prepared research materials into the BIM
model. Therefore, there is a need to develop
an advanced information model tailored
to the needs of architectural heritage projects
and areas for improvement are indicated in
the current IFC-based data organisation.
The development of such a model is key to
supporting the preservation and regeneration
of historic buildings. It facilitates access to
historical, artistic and scientific data, leading
to more effective heritage assessments and
recommendations. The proposed approach
aims to optimise decision-making and
collaboration between architects, heritage
conservationists and BIM experts in
the management and protection of historic
structures. In addition, the text discusses the
particular challenges encountered during the
project implementation, such as maintaining
naming conventions, typologies and element
breakdowns, and integrating the research
materials into the BIM model.